plaso-rubanetra/plaso/parsers/mac_securityd.py
2020-04-06 18:48:34 +02:00

277 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2014 The Plaso Project Authors.
# Please see the AUTHORS file for details on individual authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""This file contains the ASL securityd log plaintext parser."""
import datetime
import logging
import pyparsing
from plaso.events import time_events
from plaso.lib import eventdata
from plaso.lib import timelib
from plaso.parsers import manager
from plaso.parsers import text_parser
__author__ = 'Joaquin Moreno Garijo (Joaquin.MorenoGarijo.2013@live.rhul.ac.uk)'
# INFO:
# http://opensource.apple.com/source/Security/Security-55471/sec/securityd/
class MacSecuritydLogEvent(time_events.TimestampEvent):
"""Convenience class for a ASL securityd line event."""
DATA_TYPE = 'mac:asl:securityd:line'
def __init__(
self, timestamp, structure, sender, sender_pid,
security_api, caller, message):
"""Initializes the event object.
Args:
timestamp: The timestamp time value, epoch.
structure: Structure with the parse fields.
level: String with the text representation of the priority level.
facility: String with the ASL facility.
sender: String with the name of the sender.
sender_pid: Process id of the sender.
security_api: Securityd function name.
caller: The caller field, a string containing two hex numbers.
message: String with the ASL message.
"""
super(MacSecuritydLogEvent, self).__init__(
timestamp,
eventdata.EventTimestamp.ADDED_TIME)
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.level = structure.level
self.sender_pid = sender_pid
self.facility = structure.facility
self.sender = sender
self.security_api = security_api
self.caller = caller
self.message = message
class MacSecuritydLogParser(text_parser.PyparsingSingleLineTextParser):
"""Parses the securityd file that contains logs from the security daemon."""
NAME = 'mac_securityd'
DESCRIPTION = u'Parser for Mac OS X securityd log files.'
ENCODING = u'utf-8'
# Default ASL Securityd log.
SECURITYD_LINE = (
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.MONTH.setResultsName('month') +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.ONE_OR_TWO_DIGITS.setResultsName('day') +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.TIME.setResultsName('time') +
pyparsing.CharsNotIn(u'[').setResultsName('sender') +
pyparsing.Literal(u'[').suppress() +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.PID.setResultsName('sender_pid') +
pyparsing.Literal(u']').suppress() +
pyparsing.Literal(u'<').suppress() +
pyparsing.CharsNotIn(u'>').setResultsName('level') +
pyparsing.Literal(u'>').suppress() +
pyparsing.Literal(u'[').suppress() +
pyparsing.CharsNotIn(u'{').setResultsName('facility') +
pyparsing.Literal(u'{').suppress() +
pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.CharsNotIn(
u'}').setResultsName('security_api')) +
pyparsing.Literal(u'}').suppress() +
pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.CharsNotIn(u']:').setResultsName('caller')) +
pyparsing.Literal(u']:').suppress() +
pyparsing.SkipTo(pyparsing.lineEnd).setResultsName('message'))
# Repeated line.
REPEATED_LINE = (
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.MONTH.setResultsName('month') +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.ONE_OR_TWO_DIGITS.setResultsName('day') +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.TIME.setResultsName('time') +
pyparsing.Literal(u'--- last message repeated').suppress() +
text_parser.PyparsingConstants.INTEGER.setResultsName('times') +
pyparsing.Literal(u'time ---').suppress())
# Define the available log line structures.
LINE_STRUCTURES = [
('logline', SECURITYD_LINE),
('repeated', REPEATED_LINE)]
def __init__(self):
"""Initializes a parser object."""
super(MacSecuritydLogParser, self).__init__()
self._year_use = 0
self._last_month = None
self.previous_structure = None
def VerifyStructure(self, parser_context, line):
"""Verify that this file is a ASL securityd log file.
Args:
parser_context: A parser context object (instance of ParserContext).
line: A single line from the text file.
Returns:
True if this is the correct parser, False otherwise.
"""
try:
line = self.SECURITYD_LINE.parseString(line)
except pyparsing.ParseException:
logging.debug(u'Not a ASL securityd log file')
return False
# Check if the day, month and time is valid taking a random year.
month = timelib.MONTH_DICT.get(line.month.lower())
if not month:
return False
if self._GetTimestamp(line.day, month, 2012, line.time) == 0:
return False
return True
def ParseRecord(self, parser_context, key, structure):
"""Parse each record structure and return an EventObject if applicable.
Args:
parser_context: A parser context object (instance of ParserContext).
key: An identification string indicating the name of the parsed
structure.
structure: A pyparsing.ParseResults object from a line in the
log file.
Returns:
An event object (instance of EventObject) or None.
"""
if key == 'repeated' or key == 'logline':
return self._ParseLogLine(parser_context, structure, key)
else:
logging.warning(
u'Unable to parse record, unknown structure: {0:s}'.format(key))
def _ParseLogLine(self, parser_context, structure, key):
"""Parse a logline and store appropriate attributes.
Args:
parser_context: A parser context object (instance of ParserContext).
key: An identification string indicating the name of the parsed
structure.
structure: A pyparsing.ParseResults object from a line in the
log file.
Returns:
An event object (instance of EventObject) or None.
"""
# TODO: improving this to get a valid year.
if not self._year_use:
self._year_use = parser_context.year
if not self._year_use:
# Get from the creation time of the file.
self._year_use = self._GetYear(
self.file_entry.GetStat(), parser_context.timezone)
# If fail, get from the current time.
if not self._year_use:
self._year_use = timelib.GetCurrentYear()
# Gap detected between years.
month = timelib.MONTH_DICT.get(structure.month.lower())
if not self._last_month:
self._last_month = month
if month < self._last_month:
self._year_use += 1
timestamp = self._GetTimestamp(
structure.day,
month,
self._year_use,
structure.time)
if not timestamp:
logging.debug(u'Invalid timestamp {0:s}'.format(structure.timestamp))
return
self._last_month = month
if key == 'logline':
self.previous_structure = structure
message = structure.message
else:
times = structure.times
structure = self.previous_structure
message = u'Repeated {0:d} times: {1:s}'.format(
times, structure.message)
# It uses CarsNotIn structure which leaves whitespaces
# at the beginning of the sender and the caller.
sender = structure.sender.strip()
caller = structure.caller.strip()
if not caller:
caller = 'unknown'
if not structure.security_api:
security_api = u'unknown'
else:
security_api = structure.security_api
return MacSecuritydLogEvent(
timestamp, structure, sender, structure.sender_pid, security_api,
caller, message)
def _GetTimestamp(self, day, month, year, time):
"""Gets a timestamp from a pyparsing ParseResults timestamp.
This is a timestamp_string as returned by using
text_parser.PyparsingConstants structures:
08, Nov, [20, 36, 37]
Args:
day: An integer representing the day.
month: An integer representing the month.
year: An integer representing the year.
time: A list containing the hours, minutes, seconds.
Returns:
timestamp: A plaso timestamp.
"""
hours, minutes, seconds = time
return timelib.Timestamp.FromTimeParts(
year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds)
def _GetYear(self, stat, zone):
"""Retrieves the year either from the input file or from the settings."""
time = getattr(stat, 'crtime', 0)
if not time:
time = getattr(stat, 'ctime', 0)
if not time:
current_year = timelib.GetCurrentYear()
logging.error((
u'Unable to determine year of log file.\nDefaulting to: '
u'{0:d}').format(current_year))
return current_year
try:
timestamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time, zone)
except ValueError:
current_year = timelib.GetCurrentYear()
logging.error((
u'Unable to determine year of log file.\nDefaulting to: '
u'{0:d}').format(current_year))
return current_year
return timestamp.year
manager.ParsersManager.RegisterParser(MacSecuritydLogParser)